Causatives (Ettirgen Yapı)

Have somebody do something
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Have :Kişinin dogal görevi olan bir işi yaptırmak anlamında kullanılır.
I will have the plumber fix the leak tomorrow
You must have your doctor examine your blood pressure
 

Have something done
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Ancak bu tür cümlelerde işi yapan kişi degil ,işin yaplması önemlidir. Bu durumda ,işi yapan kişiyi belirtmeden sadece yapıan işi ifade ederiz
I will have the leak fixed tomorrow ( by the plumber )
She has her hair dyed once a month
 

Get somebody do something
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Get : birini ikna ederek bir iş yaptırmak için kullanılır
My mother is a good tailor, but she doesn`t sew anymore
I want to get her to make me a dress for my graduation ball
Yesterday ,I got my friend to write a composition for me

Get something done
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İşi yapan kişiyi belirtmeden,yapılan işi ifade etmek için kullanırız
I want to get a dress made for my graduation ball
She always gets their room cleaned by her sister.
Get something done ve have something done arasında önemli bir fark yoktur ve birbirinin yerine kullanılabilirler. Get something done informal English olarak daha yaygın kullnılır.
 

Make somebody do something
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Make : Birine zorlama ile bir iş yaptırmak anlamını ifade eder .
I made my son do his homework before he went outside to play ( I forced him to do so )
His father made his son do his homework before the football match
Make `in passive biçimi, get , ve have`in passive biçiminden (get / have something done ) biraz farklıdır. Passive anlam için make`in kendisi passive `e dönüştürülür.
The film made me cry ( active )
I was made to cry by the film ( passive )
• have sth done
• get sth done V3
• have sb do sth
• get sb to do sth V1
I had my car repaired last week. I got my room cleaned yesterday.
sth V3 sth V3
I’ll have the mechanic repair my car tomorrow.
sb sth
I will have my car repaired ♦ Zaman future ,past, present olsada repaired ve repair aynı slot kalır.
I will have the mechanic repair my car
I got my room cleaned .
I got my sister to clean my room.
The bridegroom is having the tailor shorten his trousers.
Ayşe had her tooth filled yesterday
Ayşe had the dentist fill her tooth.
Bare infinitive:
let sb do sth.
Help sb(to) do sth
See sb do /doing sth
* I sometimes get my sister to clean my room.
* I had an accident last week. My father didn’t know anything about it. I had had the car repaired by the time they returned home.
* The bridegroom has had the tailor shorten his trousers.
* I’m going to have the plumber fix the leak tomorrow.
I’m going to have the leakage fixed (by the plumber) tomorrow.
* Ayse had her tooth filled yesterday.
Ayse had the dentist fill her tooth yesterday.
* The company will get a market survey done.
* I want to get my mother to make a new dress
* I haven’t had my watch repaired yet.
* We’re going to have our flat painted next summer.
* You should have had your tooth filled last week.
* She must have had her hair cut.
* You must get your passport renewed as soon as possible.
* After the severe torture, the inspectors made him confess the crime.
* Daddy! Could you let me go to the party?