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Yazar Administrator
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30 01 2008 |
PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS (İSİMLERİN ÇOÃUL HALLERİ)
a)Çoğul ismin sonuna –s & -es takıları getirilir.
Singular Plural : boat - boats hat - hats house - houses river - rivers
b) Eğer bir ismin son sesi sessiz harf + y den oluşuyorsa, - ies ismin sonuna eklenir:
Singular Plural a cry - cries a fly - flies a nappy - nappies a poppy - poppies a city - cities a lady - ladies a baby - babies
c) çoğul halleri düzensiz olan İsmler: | TEKİL | ÇOÃUL | | woman | women | | man | men | | child | children | | tooth | teeth | | foot | feet | | person | people | | leaf | leaves | | half | halves | | knife | knives | | wife | wives | | life | lives | | loaf | loaves | | potato | potatoes | | cactus | cacti | | focus | foci | | fungus | fungi | | nucleus | nuclei | | syllabus | syllabi/syllabuses | | analysis | analyses | | diagnosis | diagnoses | | oasis | oases | | thesis | theses | | crisis | crises | | phenomenon | phenomena | | criterion | criteria | | datum | data |
d) bazı isimlerin hem tekil hemde çoğul halleri aynıdır:
Singular - Plural sheep - sheep fish - fish species - species aircraft - aircraft
e) bazı isimler hep çoğul biçimde kullanılır ve çoğul fiil alırlar:
trousers : My trousers are too tight. jeans: Her jeans are black. glasses : Those glasses are his.
savings, thanks, steps, stair, customs, congratulations, tropics, wages, spectacles, outskirts, goods, wits
DÜZENLİ & DÜZENSİZ İSİMLERİN ÇOÃUL HALLERİ
b) box – boxes church – churches brush – brushes class - classes buzz – buzzes c) baby – babies party – parties city – cities poppy – poppies d)man-men foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children e) echo – echoes potato – potatoes hero – heroes tomato – tomatoes Some nouns have the same singular and plural form.
k) criterion – criteria phenomenon- phenomena
l) cactus – cacti/ cactuses nucleus – nuclei fungus- fungi stimulus – stimuli syllabus- syllabi/ syllabuses
m) formula – formulae/ formulas vertebra – vertebrae
n) appendix – appendices/ appendixes index- indices/ indexes
o) analysis – analyses basis – bases crisis – crises hypothesis- hypotheses oasis – oases thesis- theses parenthesis – parentheses
p) bacterium – bacteria curriculum – curricula datum – data medium – media memorandum – memoranda Some nouns that English has borrowed from other languages have foreign plurals
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Son Güncelleme ( 30 01 2008 )
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